生姜品种有哪些介绍?
根据姜根茎或植株的用途,可分为食用药用型、食用加工型和观赏型三种。根据生姜的植物学特征和生长习性,可分为稀苗型和密苗型两种。
1.稀苗型:植株高大,茎粗壮,分枝少,叶片深绿色,根茎节少而稀,姜片大,多层排列。其代表品种有,如山东莱芜生姜、广东稀轮肉生姜、安丘生姜、藤叶生姜等。
2.密生苗型:生长势中等,分枝多,叶片绿色,根茎节多而密,多数姜片呈两层或两层以上排列。其代表品种如山东莱芜切片姜、广东米伦细肉姜、浙江临平红瓜姜、江西兴国姜、陕西城固黄姜等。
生姜的主要种类
1,嫩姜
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又叫新绛、紫绛、紫绛,是紫尖未成熟个体。又叫紫江,皮薄肉嫩,水分多,纤维少,口感淡。除了调味,还可以加工成炒丝、凉拌、姜糖,比如淮扬菜拌干丝。
2.精力
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俗称老姜,就是姜的那种,皮厚肉实,味辣,老姜的味道比新姜更香。俗话说姜还是老的辣,主要用于调味,一般用于烟火菜(如炖、焖、烧、煮、烤等。),主要是取其味,但煮好后要把姜丢弃,并配以姜芽(浇姜)。
3.红爪姜
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华南地区常用品种。因枝节处皮肤呈浅紫色,脂肪状似爪而得名。也被称为达姜连。株高70 cm左右,长势旺盛,分枝少,皮微黄,肉亮黄色,纤维少,辣味浓,品质好。耐旱,发病少,适应性强,产量高,单株重1.5 ~ 2公斤。
4.红芽姜
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红芽姜分布于福建、湖南等省。植物生长势强,分枝多。根茎皮淡黄色,芽淡红色,根茎蜡黄,纤维少,风味好。每株根茎重量可达500克左右。
5、黄爪姜
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浙江胡林地区的农家品种。植株矮小,芽不红,姜片节间短而密,皮微黄,肉密而辣。每株根茎重约250克。辣,气味由淡转浓,肉质由软转浓,水分小,香气比老姜重,是姜的上品。